Thursday, August 1, 2013

Pine Flatwoods

I learned a new term yesterday - Pine Flatwoods.  That's what I am trying to do with this project.  Well, more or less.  Flatwoods, also called Pineywoods, Pine Savannas, and Longleaf Pine-Wiregrass Ecosystem, refers to the ecosytem that once dominated the Southeastern coastal plain of north America.  Flatwoods are maintained by fire and are dominated by Longleaf Pine and Slash Pine in the canopy and, depending on the amount of water present, ranging from Saw Palmetto to grasslands.  Here in the Florida Parishes of Louisiana, the savanna emphasises grasses and wildflowers over Saw Palmetto.
A typical Pine Flatwood with grasses. 
The Nature Conservancy has a nice article on the history of the ecosystem in the East Gulf Coastal Plain, from which I am quoting below.  I added a link to the main page to the article.

"When Samuel Lockett traveled by mule-drawn carriage around the Florida Parishes in 1871 documenting the natural conditions of the region and commenting upon its development potential, he fell in love with the beauty of the region.
In the central and eastern Florida Parishes (essentially equivalent to the range of the EGCP Ecoregion in LA) longleaf pine woodlands in the hilly uplands and longleaf pine savannas in the flatwoods were by far the most common habitats in the region. Describing much of Washington, St. Tammany, Tangipahoa, St. Helena and Livingston parishes as unbroken expenses of longleaf pine, Lockett wrote of "the most beautiful, limpid streams imaginable... The transparency can scarcely be realized from a mere description," he noted."

Marc Pastorek has updated his plan for the site.  Here is the new concept:


The green areas are islands of loblolly pines and natural diversity of fruiting trees and shrubs with wood edge wildflowers like monarda and mountain mint, etc.  The yellow is meadow and scattered long leaf with an occasional grouping of pond cypress(maybe one or two small groupings of maybe eight or so, total).

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